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Terminology Restaurant Operations

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Term

Pronunciation

Definition

Context/Example

86 (eighty-six)

ay-tee-siks

Item is out of stock or unavailable; also used to mean removing someone from the premises

"We're 86'd on the lasagna, inform the servers."

À la carte

ah lah kart

A menu where each dish is individually priced

"We offer both prix fixe and à la carte dining."

À la mode

ah lah mohd

Served with ice cream, typically with desserts

"Apple pie à la mode is our most popular dessert."

Allergy alert

al-er-jee ah-lert

Notification of a guest's food allergy requiring kitchen awareness

"Table 4 has an allergy alert — severe nut allergy."

Amuse-bouche

ah-mooz-boosh

Complimentary bite-sized appetizer sent from the kitchen

"Send out the amuse-bouche to table 6."

Back of House (BOH)

bak uhv hows

The kitchen and all non-guest-facing areas of the restaurant

"BOH needs to finish prepping before dinner rush."

Bump bar

buhmp bar

Display screen or device in the kitchen used to manage and clear orders

"Hit the bump bar when the dish is ready to go."

Callback

kawl-bak

Confirming reservations by phone ahead of time

"Do callbacks for all Friday reservations."

Camper

kam-per

A guest who remains at the table long after finishing their meal

"Table 7 are campers — they've been here 3 hours."

Chafing dish

chay-fing dish

A serving vessel that uses indirect heat to keep food warm during service

"Set up the chafing dishes for the buffet."

Chit

chit

Kitchen order ticket accompanying a dish or docket

"Make sure the chit matches the order."

Closing

kloh-zing

End of business day duties and procedures

"Who's on closing tonight?"

Cover

kuhv-er

A single guest is used to count the total customers served in a service

"We did 120 covers last night — great shift!"

Covers per hour

kuhv-erz per owr

A metric used to measure the speed and efficiency of service

"We're averaging 15 covers per hour."

Cut

kuht

Releasing staff early when service is slow

"It's quiet — let's cut two servers."

Dead

ded

A slow period with very few customers

"It's dead tonight, we can cut staff early."

Deuce

dyoos

A table set or reserved for two people

"Set the next party at the deuce by the window."

Double

duh-buhl

Working two consecutive shifts in one day

"She's pulling a double today — lunch and dinner."

Drop

drop

Deliver the food or the bill to a table

"Drop the check when they're ready."

Expo / Expeditor

eks-poh / eks-ped-ih-ter

The person who coordinates the pass between the kitchen and FOH, checking dishes before they leave

"The expo checks every plate before it goes out."

Family meal

fam-ih-lee meel

Staff meal prepared and eaten before service begins

"Family meal is at 4 PM sharp."

Fire

fyr

Kitchen command to begin cooking a dish immediately

"Fire table 5's mains now."

Floor plan

floor plan

Diagram showing table layout and section assignments

"Check the floor plan for tonight's reservations."

Four-top

for-top

A table seating four guests

"The four-top in section 3 needs menus."

Front of House (FOH)

fruhnt uhv hows

The guest-facing area of the restaurant, including the dining room and bar

"FOH staff must be in full uniform before service."

Gratuity

gruh-tyoo-ih-tee

Tip left by the guest or added automatically to the bill

"A 15% gratuity is suggested on all bills."

Hold

hohld

Kitchen instructions to delay cooking or sending out a dish

"Hold the desserts — table 2 isn't ready."

Hors d'oeuvre

or durv

Small bite-sized appetisers served before or at the start of a meal

"Pass the hors d'oeuvres to table 8."

In the weeds

in thuh weedz

Overwhelmed or falling behind during service

"Table 3's server is in the weeds — someone assist."

Mise en place

meez ahn plahs

Everything in its place; complete pre-service setup and organisation

"Before the shift starts, make sure your mise en place is done."

No show

noh shoh

A reservation that fails to arrive without cancellation

"Table 15 is a no-show; release it."

On the fly

on thuh fly

A dish or item needed immediately, often to correct an error

"I need a Caesar salad on the fly for table 8."

Opening

oh-pen-ing

Start of business day duties and procedures

"Who's opening tomorrow morning?"

POS (Point of Sale)

pee-oh-es

The system used to enter orders and process payments

"Enter all modifications into the POS."

Prix fixe

pree feeks

A fixed-price menu offering a set number of courses

"Tonight's prix fixe menu features three courses."

Push

push

A dish or item that the kitchen or management wants to sell quickly

"The salmon is tonight's push — mention it to every table."

Reservation

rez-er-vay-shun

An advance booking for a table at a specific time

"Check the reservation book for party size."

Rush

ruhsh

Peak service period with a high volume of guests

"Get ready for the dinner rush."

Section

sek-shun

A designated group of tables assigned to one server

"You have section 2 tonight — four tables."

Service charge

ser-vis charj

An automatic gratuity is added to the bill, common for large parties

"Parties of 6 or more have an 18% service charge."

Shift

shift

A scheduled work period for staff

"The dinner shift starts at 5 PM."

Side work list

syd werk list

Written checklist of non-serving duties assigned to staff

"Check your side work list before the rush."

Six-top

siks-top

A table seating six guests

"The six-top in the private room is confirmed for 8 PM."

Soft open

sawft oh-pen

A trial service period before official opening, often with limited guests

"We're doing a soft open this weekend for friends and family."

Table d'hôte

tah-bluh doht

A complete meal offered at a fixed price with limited or no choices

"The table d'hôte includes soup, entrée, and dessert."

Turn tables

turn tay-buhlz

Clearing and resetting a table quickly to seat the next guests

"Let's turn the tables 12 — we have a waitlist."

Upsell

uhp-sel

Encouraging guests to choose higher-priced items or add-ons

"Always upsell the wine pairing with the tasting menu."

VIP

vee-eye-pee

A guest requiring special attention or recognition

"Table 9 is a VIP — the owner's guest."

Void

voyd

Cancelling an item or transaction in the POS system

"Void that last drink — wrong table."

Waitlist

wayt-list

A queue of guests waiting for a table when the restaurant is full

"Put them on the waitlist for the next available table."

Walk

wawk

A guest who leaves without paying their bill

"Did table 9 just walk on their check?"

Walk-in

wawk-in

A guest who arrives without a reservation

"We have three walk-ins waiting."

Weeded

wee-ded

A staff member who is overwhelmed and behind during service

"Chef is weeded — don't add more to his section."


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